Sodium L-lactate is produced from pyruvate by the enzyme Lactate Dehydrogenase. Lactate production occurs during anaerobic glycolysis or in proliferatively active cells. L-Lactic Acid occurs in small quantities in the blood and muscle fluid of man and animals.

Matairesinol has radical and superoxide scavenging activities; it also has anti-angiogenic activity by suppressing mROS signaling , can decrease hypoxia-inducible factor-1α± in hypoxic HeLa cells.

Benzyldimethyldodecylammonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound.Benzododecinium chloride is an irritant for eye.